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Thai, Filipino workers filling labor gap in Israel get caught up in war_我的网站

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一 |     政策措施发力提效 新动能加速成长一至七月全省经济运行总体平稳向新向优8月21日,省统计局发布了1至7月全省经济运行情况。今年以来,省认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署和省委、省政府工作安排,完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念,扎实推动高质量发展,全力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期,政策措施发力提效,新动能加速成长,全省经济运行呈现总体平稳、向新向优发展态势。    BANGKOK -- The first group of Thai workers evacuated from Israel after the past few days’ bloody events in southern Israel and Gaza arrived Thursday in the Thai capital of Bangkok, greeted by anxious relatives and senior officials.Hamas militants stormed through a border fence Saturday and killed hundreds of Israelis in their homes, on the streets and at an outdoor music festival. The Israelis have responded with punishing airstrikes and preparations for a possible ground invasion. The conflict has claimed at least 2,600 lives on both sides, including some Southeast Asian workers living in Israel.The 41 Thais who returned home on a commercial flight of the Israeli airline El Al included two men wounded in the violence who had to use wheelchairs to exit the aircraft.Farm laborers from Thailand seek work in more developed countries where there is a shortage of semi-skilled labor — at wages considerably higher than they can earn at home.Tens of thousands of workers in Israel from nations including Thailand and the Philippines send their earnings home to support their families. That money also helps to fire up their native countries’ economies.But the appearance of Thais and Filipinos on the lists of dead, wounded and missing in the past few days is a reminder that foreign workers toil in peril of their lives.About 30,000 Thais are working in Israel, according to the Thai Foreign Ministry, and about 5,000 of them live in the southern area near the border with Gaza.One of them, Katchakorn Pudtason, said his employer at the farm where he worked initially herded all his workers into a bunker when Saturday's attacks took place, but after they left it for lunch they could still hear shooting. As they were being driven back to their workplace, Katchakorn heard more gunshots and felt something hit his knee, he said.“I thought it was a rock but it went through. So I hit the truck and told the driver to drive away,” he said. He added that he was one of four people in the vehicle who suffered injuries that day. He was one of the two returnees who had to use a wheelchair.Thailand's Cabinet ministers for labor, defense and foreign affairs were at Bangkok's international airport for the evacuees' arrival. The government has vowed to look after the evacuees' physical and mental well-being.Foreign Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara said 5,990 Thais have registered to be evacuated and officials are working around the clock to accommodate them.“We need a Plan B to take out as many people as possible,” said Defense Minister Suthin Klangsaeng. “We will use military aircraft to evacuate people from the high-risk area to a third country, such as (the United Arab Emirates).”The number of Thais affected by the tragedy stood out in lists of non-Israeli nationals affected by the violence: Thailand’s foreign ministry Thursday said 21 Thais are believed dead and 14 wounded. Sixteen were believed to have been taken hostage.Survivor Chatree Chasri left his home in northeastern Thailand in 2019 to work in Israel as an agricultural laborer to pay off debts and provide for his wife and two children back home in Nakhon Phanom. Foreign work is a common path for Thais from the country’s economically disadvantaged rural areas, especially the northeast.Working under a government-to-government agreement, the 38-year-old has been farming tomatoes and cauliflower for the past four years in the southern Israeli town of Mivtahim, less than 10 kilometers (6 miles) away from Israel’s border with Gaza.Despite the occasional shelling and rocket attacks that sent him running for cover, his life at the farm had been OK until Saturday, he said from Israel in a phone interview with The Associated Press. Now he says he wants to come home, and never go back to Israel.Chatree was shot several times in his hip shortly after Hamas launched its rocket attacks and shock ground offensive into southern Israel, killing hundreds of people and capturing more than 100 who were hauled back to Gaza as hostages.Chatree was using a toilet at the farm where he works with other foreign laborers when he suddenly heard gunshots.“The sounds came closer and bullets went through the wall of the toilet,” he said, recalling the moment he was hit. He then saw two gunmen making their way into the workers' living quarters and open fire, so the workers fled outside to hide.Vibhavadi Vannachai, a Thai expatriate who has lived in Israel for nearly two decades and is coordinating with Israeli authorities to help the Thai workers, fears the number of victims may rise.Vibhavadi, originally from Nong Bua Lamphu province in Thailand’s northeast, works as an interpreter in a legal office whose cases mostly involve resolving disputes between Thai workers and their employers.She said abuse and violations of their rights are common, with many bound by years-long contracts but cheated of their wages. Many are forced to work long hours and are beaten if they refuse. Some have to live in “quarters that are not fit for human beings,” she said.Vibhavadi helped find temporary accommodations for Chatree and Padoong Bootmo, a 26-year-old Thai worker shot on Saturday who said the potato and yam farm where he works in Yesha was raided twice by gunmen and then burned down. Padoong said in a phone interview he had been able to send 40,000 baht ($1,100) home each month. He might under the best of circumstances make less than half that doing the same job in Thailand, but he said he doesn’t want to stay in Israel anymore.The killing of at least two Filipino foreign workers underscored the threats also faced by those workers in Israel. About 30,000 Filipinos live and work in the country many as caregivers who look after the elderly, the ill and those with physical disabilities, according to the Philippines' foreign ministry. The huge income they send back home, which last year amounted to an all-time high of $36.14 billion, has helped keep the country’s fragile economy afloat.One of the two Filipinos killed Saturday was a caregiver who was shot with her employer inside their house by Hamas gunmen, according to the Philippines Embassy in Israel. The other was killed under still-unclear circumstances.At least three Filipinos remain missing, embassy officials have said.Still, Foreign Undersecretary Eduardo de Vega said Wednesday that no Filipino has asked to be repatriated from Israel. Jeremiah Supan, a 34-year-old Filipino caregiver in Israel, told The Associated Press in a telephone interview Wednesday that he made it clear to Philippines officials he did not want to return home. As the family breadwinner, he sends his earnings home to enable his 10-year-old son to remain in school and sustain other loved ones."The rocket firings continue” Supan said. “But if I leave, all that assistance that I send to my family back home will be lost.”___Gomez reported from Manila. Associated Press writer Grant Peck contributed.。新动能加快成长,规模以上工业战略性新兴产业增加值同比增长11.1%1至7月,省规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.5%。三大门类中,采矿业增加值增长3.3%,制造业增长6.2%,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长3.0%。省统计局工业统计处处长韩红表示,今年以来,省不断稳固工业底盘,传统产业提质增效,新动能加快成长,全省工业生产总体平稳。从企业规模看,小型企业保持较快增长。大型企业、中型企业增加值分别同比增长4.5%和5.4%;小型企业同比增长7.2%,比全省平均水平高1.7个百分点。在省规模以上工业统计的40个行业大类中,28个行业实现增长,增长面为70.0%。其中,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业,医药制造业,电力、热力生产和供应业,汽车制造业,食品制造业,化学原料和化学制品制造业,金属制品、机械和设备修理业7个行业共拉动全省规模以上工业增加值增长4.2个百分点,贡献率达到76.6%。

二 | 新动能加快成长。

三 | 1至7月,省规模以上工业战略性新兴产业增加值同比增长11.1%,增速比上半年加快0.2个百分点,快于规模以上工业增速5.6个百分点。其中,光电子器件制造增加值增长3.4倍,集成电路制造增长40.2%,高铁车组制造增长23.4%,风能原动设备制造增长13.2%。

四 | 部分新产品产量快速增长,光电子器件增长79.7%,集成电路增长57.4%。新一代信息技术、生物医药保持两位数增长。九大工业主导产业中,新一代信息技术、生物医药增加值分别同比增长15.0%和12.6%。另外,现代轻纺、先进钢铁、健康食品和高端装备增速均高于全省平均水平,分别高1.1、1.0、0.9和0.3个百分点。1至7月,省装备制造业生产持续向好,增加值同比增长5.8%,拉动规模以上工业增加值增长1.1个百分点。其中,仪器仪表制造业,汽车制造业2个行业拉动作用较大,共拉动全省装备制造业增速3.3个百分点。固定资产投资主要指标优于全国平均水平,大项目“压舱石”作用凸显今年以来,省聚焦提高投资效益精准发力,持续推动产业转型升级,加快推进重点领域工程项目开工建设,固定资产投资持续增长。省统计局投资与建筑业统计处处长林文介绍,1至7月,全省固定资产投资同比增长0.3%,主要指标优于全国平均水平,投资结构持续优化。重大项目统筹推进,大项目“压舱石”作用凸显。在廊坊中鼎云智算产业项目和冀南钢铁集团有限公司二期钢铁产能减量置换升级改造项目等一批大项目带动下,全省大项目投资保持平稳增长。全省1030个10亿元以上项目完成投资增长5.5%,占全部建设项目的比重为54.9%,拉动全省投资增长2.3个百分点;在青龙冰沟抽水蓄能电站项目和唐津高速公路段改扩建工程等一批今年新开工项目带动下,275个30亿元以上项目完成投资增长19.3%,拉动全省投资增长4.8个百分点;在石家庄至雄安新区铁路等大项目带动下,50个100亿元以上项目完成投资增长17.3%,拉动全省投资增长2.2个百分点。1至7月,省现代化产业体系加快构建,传统产业转型升级稳步推进,工业投资结构持续优化。全省工业投资同比增长6.3%,比上半年加快1.1个百分点,增速快于全省投资6.0个百分点,拉动全省投资增长2.0个百分点。其中,电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业投资增长14.7%,比上半年加快0.4个百分点。全省工业技改项目完成投资增长10.1%,拉动全省投资增长1.6个百分点。今年以来,省新兴产业发展壮大,新质生产力加速成长,高技术产业发展动力和活力不断激发。数据显示,1至7月,全省高技术产业投资同比增长17.3%,拉动全省投资增长1.2个百分点,占全省固定资产投资的比重为7.9%。其中,高技术制造业投资增长7.6%,拉动高技术产业投资增长3.4个百分点,高技术服务业投资增长25.2%,拉动高技术产业投资增长13.9个百分点。大规模设备更新政策有力带动先进产能增长和产业转型升级,推动设备购置投资保持较好增长势头。1至7月,省设备工器具购置投资同比增长34.0%,比上半年加快1.1个百分点,快于全省投资33.7个百分点,拉动全省投资增长3.9个百分点,占全省投资的比重为15.1%,同比提高3.8个百分点。部分以旧换新类商品较快增长,升级类商品消费有所回升1至7月,全省限额以上单位消费品零售额2944.0亿元,同比增长4.9%。

五 | 按消费类型分,商品零售2830.7亿元,同比增长4.8%;餐饮收入113.3亿元,同比增长8.5%。省统计局贸易外经处处长郭敏英指出,省各级各部门把提振消费、扩大内需摆在突出位置,多方施策激活消费市场,稳步推进消费品以旧换新,大力培育新型消费场景,助力消费品市场持续平稳增长。基本生活类消费支撑有力。

六 | 1至7月,全省限额以上单位粮油食品类、日用品类、服装鞋帽针纺织品类、饮料类商品零售额均保持了较快增长,同比增长分别为17.2%、15.3%、9.3%、8.5%。

七 | 部分以旧换新类商品较快增长。1至7月,省限额以上单位文化办公用品类商品零售额同比增长90.7%,其中计算机及其配套产品零售额同比增长134.9%,家用电器和音像器材类商品零售额同比增长19.8%,通讯器材类商品零售额同比增长16.6%。升级类商品消费有所回升。1至7月,省限额以上单位化妆品类商品零售额同比增长8.0%,增速比上半年加快2.5个百分点,比上年同期加快31.9个百分点;金银珠宝类商品零售额同比增长2.9%,增速比上半年加快0.5个百分点;体育娱乐用品类商品零售额同比增长3.9%,增速比上半年加快3.5个百分点,比上年同期加快12.9个百分点。(日报记者 方素菊)。

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